最新推荐美国知名哥伦比亚大学PS写作要求

哥伦比亚大学创建于一七五六年，当时美国仍然属于英国殖民地，英皇乔治二世捐款给纽约市民筹设了以人文、科学和语言为主的 “国王学院”，美国独立后，为了纪念发现美洲新大陆的哥伦布，改名为哥伦比亚学院。哥亚伦比亚大学出了近代中国不少名人，如早期的胡适之、陈公博、宋子文、顾维钧，近期的倪文亚、李焕、张京育、吴舜文等。，“普利策奖”由哥大新闻学院评审、颁发。哥伦比亚大学位于大都市纽约，这里多采多姿的生活将丰富你的视野，对你的留学生涯将有莫大的助益。

ps就是搜集你学术成绩、LSAT分数和课外活动之外的信息。将你想象为在进行书面面试，只不过你可以自己选择问题和作出回答。Ps是你突出你自己的机会。类型分为两大类，其中包括问题式。Ps涉及的领域有motivation，前期生活对你的影响（influence），如何客户弱点或困难的（obstacle or disadvantage）。其中特别提到要用concrete examples.应该让朋友或者顾问润色文章（both friends and advisors are trying to help you tailor your message.）。其中特别提到要用concrete examples. 文章最后是哈佛大学法学院负责申请和奖学金的助理主任Joyce P. Curll对如何写personal statement的观点。

原文连接如下：
studentaffairs.columbia.edu/preprofessional/law/forms/WritingPersonalStatement.pdf

Personal Statements

I. What is the purpose of the personal statement?（定义）

The purpose of the personal statement is to gather information about you outside of your academic
performance, LSAT score and extracurriculars. Think of it as a written interview, one where you have control of the questions and answers.

The most important consideration in your personal statement, no matter what the topic, is the
impression of yourself that you are creating. Personal statement is your opportunity to distinguish yourself.

Types:（类型）
1. General/Comprehensive/Vague
2. Specific Pointed Question

Possible Topic Areas（可能涉及的领域）

1. Your motivation for a career as a law professional
2. The influence of your family/early experiences on your life
3. The influence of extracurricular, work or volunteer experiences on your life
4. Personal philosophies as related to your goals
5. How you’ve overcome an obstacle or disadvantage

II. Before You Begin:（开始之前应该）
· Brainstorm
· Self-Reflection Exercises
· Free-write
· Decide your approach in terms of content
· Think about your readers and tailor your message
· Write an Outline
II. Writing Process（写作过程）
· Getting Started – Writing 1st Draft
· Revise Revise Revise
· Proofread
Q. How long should this take?（一般需要多长时间）
A. Probably longer than you’d like. Give yourself plenty of time to go through this writing process. The longer that you have the more revision that you can do and as a result the better your statement.
Q. Who should I ask to read my work?（应该让谁读一下？）
A. A multitude of perspectives is good. You should ask someone who knows you well and others who don’t know you that well. The staff in the Pre-professional office are certainly willing to help in this regard. Listen to the feedback and don’t take it personally
– both friends and advisors are trying to help you tailor your message.
Q. How do I know when I’m done writing and revising?
A. Only you can know the answer to this question. When you read it out loud and feelhappy with the result.
Q. How should I handle optional essay questions?
A. Answer them. Don’t squander opportunities to communicate with admissions committee.If you don’t take this opportunity – you may appear lazy.
Q. Should I talk about my a bad semester or a bad grade on my transcript within
the personal statement?
A. No. If you feel there is something on your record that needs further explanation, you
should address this in a separate letter or addendum to your application. Your personal
statement should stick to the positives.
III. General Advice（一般建议）
· Answer the questions that are asked. Don’t be tempted to use the same statement for all
applications.
· Tell a Story. Show or demonstrate your points using concrete examples from your
experience.（用实实在在的例子）
· Be specific. Broad sweeping statements will not make you stand out as an individual.
Illustrate your points with personal examples or experiences
· Find an angle. An angle helps you to focus and make your statement interesting.
· Have a strong opening paragraph. Your first paragraph should state your thesis and
grab the reader’s attention
· Avoid cliches and quotes. This statement is about you and should not borrow from
other’s words
· Write well. Be meticulous about your writing style. Type and proofread your essay very
carefully.
· Don’t write a descriptive resume. This is a common mistake. Don’t restate your resume in prose. This information can be found in other parts of your application.
· Avoid writing about high school experiences. Professional schools will expect that you have had significant experiences while in college.（不要写高中经历）
· Be positive. Don’t badmouth the profession.（要积极乐观）
· Be honest.
· Everyone Fails. Writing about a failure can demonstrate that you have been able to learn and grow from your mistakes.（犯错并没有关系）
· Find a balance between creative and cautious. This can be tricky. There is a fine line
between creative and interesting and odd and gimmicky. Don’t write your personal statement as a legal brief or as a poem.
· Be concise. This is greatly appreciated by those who are reading thousands of applications.
· It’s hard to be a stand-up comedian. Humor is difficult and can be misinterpreted. It’s best to avoid it.(不要用故意用幽默)